Bullfighting

Bullfighting bullfighting
Image by aa440 via Flickr

History of Bullfighting

Bullfighting, as we know it today, started as informal contests in village squares before becoming a structured event. The building of the bullring in Ronda in the late 18th century was a turning point. It set the standard for the bullfight’s sequence: first, the bull enters, followed by the picador, the banderilleros, and finally, the matador.

In the past, picadors’ horses were often injured, but today they wear protective gear. Over time, bullfighting has developed into a mix of ritual, sport, and drama. Poet García Lorca called it an “authentic religious drama” where the audience feels both fear and excitement.

Bullfighting is a controversial tradition. Some see it as an important part of Spanish culture, while others oppose it due to concerns about animal cruelty. Catalonia banned bullfighting in 2010, but Spain’s constitutional court overturned the decision in 2016. Even so, Catalonia’s regional government refuses to bring it back. Meanwhile, Andalusia, where bullfighting was born, continues to support the tradition.

Bullfighting bullfighting
Image by Miguel via Flickr
Bullfighting bullfighting
Image by Richard Gray via Flickr

Bullring Structures and Bullfighting Towns

Andalusia has about 70 bullrings, each with its own history. The most famous is Seville’s Plaza de Toros de la Maestranza, known for its beautiful baroque architecture. The best time to visit is during the Seville Spring Fair, when a full week of bullfights takes place.

Ronda’s bullring is the oldest in Spain and one of the most iconic. Built in 1785, it hosts the Goyesque Fair in early September, where participants dress in period costumes inspired by the artist Francisco de Goya. Other important bullrings are found in Córdoba, Granada, and Málaga.

Best Bullring in Andalusia

While Seville’s Plaza de Toros de la Maestranza is the most prestigious, many say Ronda’s bullring is the most beautiful. Its round design, stone structure, and intimate atmosphere make it a must-see for anyone interested in bullfighting history.

Visitors to Ronda’s bullring can explore the Bullfighting Museum, which displays traditional costumes, stories of famous matadors, and the history of the toro bravo, the specially bred fighting bull known for its strength and courage.

Bull Breeding

On ranches, the toro bravo (fighting bull) grows up in wide open fields, bred specifically for its strength, bravery, and fierce nature. Bullfighting enthusiasts claim that these animals live well before stepping into the arena. Only bulls that have reached at least four years of age are allowed to fight.

Visit a Bullring

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